National Day in United Arab Emirates

The union behind the date

On 2 December 1971, six emirates signed the agreement that created the UAE. Ras Al Khaimah joined in early 1972, so the federation did not begin with all seven emirates at once. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became the country’s first president, and Abu Dhabi became its capital.[3]

The name Eid Al Etihad means “Union celebration.” The date recalls the founding of the federation, while the official holiday page describes National Day as marking the start of federal unification and associates its celebrations with the Spirit of the Union theme.[1][3]

Public holiday and leave

Cabinet Resolution No. 27 of 2024 lists National Day as a two-day public holiday, from 2 to 3 December, for the public and private sectors. The Cabinet may move a public holiday to the beginning or end of a week by resolution, but the resolution says a holiday cannot be transferred if it coincides with another public holiday or falls on a weekend.[2]

Private-sector workers are entitled to paid days off on official holidays. If work requires an employee to work on one, the employer must provide another rest day for each holiday worked or pay the normal wage for that day plus at least 50 per cent of the basic wage.[5] The holiday designation does not mean every workplace or service follows the same opening schedule.

Celebrations and local events

Celebrations include cultural performances, events and fireworks, with activities taking place across the country. Abu Dhabi’s tourism authority highlights events and cultural experiences in Abu Dhabi, Al Ain and Al Dhafra; the programme and locations can vary, so visitors should check local announcements for current arrangements.[4]

The occasion also offers ways to encounter Emirati culture. Abu Dhabi’s tourism guide points to traditional performances and sports, including camel racing and falconry, and identifies harees and machboos among Emirati dishes visitors may find at local restaurants. These are examples of cultural experiences associated with the holiday period, not a single required custom or menu.[4]

What to expect as a visitor

Check opening hours with government offices and banks before you go. Private businesses choose their own schedules. Some leisure and hospitality venues promote holiday events, so openings and activities vary by provider and location. Check directly with offices, shops, banks, transport operators and attractions before making plans; public holiday status alone does not confirm their hours.[1][4]