Historical Significance and Evolution
The historical significance of Veterans Day traces back to the end of World War I. Initially known as Armistice Day, it was first proclaimed by President Woodrow Wilson for November 11, 1919, to commemorate the armistice signed between the Allies and Germany on November 11, 1918, at 11:00 a.m., effectively ending the hostilities of WWI. Armistice Day was originally intended to honor the veterans of that specific conflict. However, following World War II and the Korean War, which involved vast numbers of American service members, veterans' service organizations urged Congress to amend the commemoration. In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation changing the name to Veterans Day, officially broadening the holiday's scope to honor American veterans of all wars and eras.
Today, Veterans Day serves as a poignant reminder of the dedication and personal sacrifices made by millions of men and women who have worn the uniform of the U.S. military. Observances often include a national ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery, local parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, moments of silence (particularly at 11:00 a.m.), and the display of the American flag. It encourages citizens to reflect on the importance of military service, express personal gratitude to living veterans, and consider the freedoms secured and protected by their commitment. Many businesses also offer discounts or promotions as a token of appreciation for veterans on this day.