St Patrick's Day on March 17th is a public holiday in Northern Ireland and a vibrant cultural festival across the UK, when cities and villages don emerald green to honor Irish heritage. From Belfast's grand parades to London's River Thames illuminations, the day blends solemn remembrance of Ireland's patron saint with spirited music, dancing and community gatherings.
Why March 17th? The Story of Saint Patrick
Saint Patrick, a 5th-century missionary, is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland. Legend says he used the shamrock's three leaves to explain the Holy Trinity. He died on March 17th, around AD 461, and the date became a feast day celebrated by Irish communities worldwide.
- 389 AD: Patrick is born in Roman Britain.
- 432 AD: Arrives in Ireland as a missionary.
- 461 AD: Passes away on March 17th—later declared feast day.
- 18th century: Irish immigrants hold the first parades in America.
Traditional Symbols & Customs
- Shamrock: Worn as a symbol of Ireland and used by Patrick to illustrate Christian doctrine.
- Green attire: From kilts to bowler hats, everyone wears green to avoid being pinched!
- Céilí dancing: Traditional group dances with live fiddles, flutes and bodhráns.
- Pints of stout: Guinness and other Irish brews flow freely in pubs nationwide.
Modern Celebrations Across the UK
Although only Northern Ireland has an official bank holiday, St Patrick's Day events thrive throughout England, Scotland and Wales:
- Belfast & Derry parades: Marching bands, Irish dancers and colourful floats.
- London River of Green: Landmarks like the London Eye and Tower Bridge are lit in emerald.
- Edinburgh céilí nights: Street parties featuring bagpipes and Highland dancers.
- Cardiff Irish festivals: Live music, Gaelic football exhibitions and family fun zones.
Top 5 Ways to Celebrate
- Join a parade in Belfast or London—arrive early for the best vantage point.
- Attend a céilí in your local Irish club—learn a traditional dance step.
- Visit a green-lit landmark—check which UK monuments turn emerald this year.
- Host an Irish supper with soda bread, colcannon and lamb stew.
- Share shamrock crafts with kids—make paper clovers and rainbows at home.
FAQs
Is St Patrick's Day a bank holiday in the rest of the UK?
No—only Northern Ireland observes March 17th as a statutory holiday, but many workplaces give time off or host office celebrations.
Why do people pin shamrocks?
Shamrocks recall Saint Patrick's teaching tool and symbolize good luck—pinning them shows Irish pride.
Can non-Irish join events?
Absolutely—celebrations are open to all. Many communities welcome visitors to parades, concerts and pub nights.